- Description:
The first goal of behavior analysis is to describe behavior accurately and objectively. This involves identifying and defining the behavior of interest in a clear and measurable manner. By describing behavior, researchers and practitioners can establish a common language to discuss and study behavior. Descriptive statements should be precise, observable, and free from interpretation. Describing behavior helps to establish a foundation for scientific inquiry and provides a baseline for further analysis.
- Prediction:
The second goal of behavior analysis is to predict behavior reliably. Through careful observation and data collection, behavior analysts seek to identify patterns and relationships between variables that influence behavior. By understanding these relationships, behavior analysts can make accurate predictions about how behavior will change under different conditions. Prediction allows us to anticipate behavior and develop effective interventions and strategies to promote positive change.
III. Control:
The third goal of behavior analysis is to exert control over behavior. Control refers to the ability to manipulate variables to produce desired changes in behavior. By understanding the functional relationships between behavior and its controlling variables, behavior analysts can develop interventions that effectively modify behavior. Behavior change procedures are based on scientific principles and are systematically implemented and evaluated. Control over behavior helps individuals achieve their goals, improve their quality of life, and promote positive social outcomes.
